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Verse (47:38), Word 3 - Quranic Grammar

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The third word of verse (47:38) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The passive imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is second person masculine plural and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is dāl ʿayn wāw (د ع و). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (47) sūrat muḥammad


(47:38:3)
tud'ʿawna
called
V – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل

Verse (47:38)

The analysis above refers to the 38th verse of chapter 47 (sūrat muḥammad):

Sahih International: Here you are - those invited to spend in the cause of Allah - but among you are those who withhold [out of greed]. And whoever withholds only withholds [benefit] from himself; and Allah is the Free of need, while you are the needy. And if you turn away, He will replace you with another people; then they will not be the likes of you.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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