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Verse (47:30), Word 5 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifth word of verse (47:30) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A preposition, noun and possessive pronoun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is sīn wāw mīm (س و م). The attached possessive pronoun is third person masculine plural. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (47) sūrat muḥammad


(47:30:5)
bisīmāhum
by their marks;
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة

Verse (47:30)

The analysis above refers to the 30th verse of chapter 47 (sūrat muḥammad):

Sahih International: And if We willed, We could show them to you, and you would know them by their mark; but you will surely know them by the tone of [their] speech. And Allah knows your deeds.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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