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Verse (47:1), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (47:1) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is kāf fā rā (ك ف ر). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (47) sūrat muḥammad


(47:1:2)
kafarū
disbelieve
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (47:1)

The analysis above refers to the first verse of chapter 47 (sūrat muḥammad):

Sahih International: Those who disbelieve and avert [people] from the way of Allah - He will waste their deeds.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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