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Verse (47:19), Word 9 - Quranic Grammar

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The ninth word of verse (47:19) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A conjunction, preposition and active participle. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The prefixed preposition lām is usually translated as "for". The form IV active participle is masculine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The active participle's triliteral root is hamza mīm nūn (أ م ن). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (47) sūrat muḥammad


(47:19:9)
walil'mu'minīna
and for the believing men
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine plural (form IV) active participle
الواو عاطفة
جار ومجرور

Verse (47:19)

The analysis above refers to the nineteenth verse of chapter 47 (sūrat muḥammad):

Sahih International: So know, [O Muhammad], that there is no deity except Allah and ask forgiveness for your sin and for the believing men and believing women. And Allah knows of your movement and your resting place.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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