The seventh word of verse (46:21) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and proper noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The proper noun is masculine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The proper noun's triliteral root is ḥā qāf fā (ح ق ف). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (46) sūrat l-aḥqāf (The Curved Sand-hills) (46:21:7) bil-aḥqāfi in the Al-Ahqaf -
P – prefixed preposition bi PN – genitive masculine plural proper noun → Al-Ahqaf	جار ومجرور

Verse (46:21)

The analysis above refers to the 21st verse of chapter 46 (sūrat l-aḥqāf):

Sahih International: And mention, [O Muhammad], the brother of 'Aad, when he warned his people in the [region of] al-Ahqaf - and warners had already passed on before him and after him - [saying], "Do not worship except Allah. Indeed, I fear for you the punishment of a terrible day."

See Also

• English Translations
• Preposition Phrases
• Arabic Grammar - syntactic i'rāb (إعراب) for this verse
• Concordance - list occurances of this word
• Quran Dictionary - the root ḥā qāf fā
• Al-Ahqaf - referred to by the proper noun

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