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Verse (46:19), Word 5 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifth word of verse (46:19) is divided into 4 morphological segments. A conjunction, particle of purpose, verb and object pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The prefixed particle lām is used to indicate the purpose of an action and makes the following verb subjunctive. The form II imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine singular and is in the subjunctive mood (منصوب). The verb's triliteral root is wāw fā yā (و ف ي). The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (46) sūrat l-aḥqāf (The Curved Sand-hills)


(46:19:5)
waliyuwaffiyahum
and that He may fully compensate them
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lām
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اللام لام التعليل
فعل مضارع منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (46:19)

The analysis above refers to the nineteenth verse of chapter 46 (sūrat l-aḥqāf):

Sahih International: And for all there are degrees [of reward and punishment] for what they have done, and [it is] so that He may fully compensate them for their deeds, and they will not be wronged.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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