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Verse (44:36), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (44:36) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A preposition, noun and possessive pronoun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is masculine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is hamza bā wāw (أ ب و). The attached possessive pronoun is first person plural. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (44) sūrat l-dukhān (The Smoke)


(44:36:2)
biābāinā
our forefathers,
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine plural noun
PRON – 1st person plural possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة

Verse (44:36)

The analysis above refers to the 36th verse of chapter 44 (sūrat l-dukhān):

Sahih International: Then bring [back] our forefathers, if you should be truthful."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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