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Verse (44:29), Word 7 - Quranic Grammar

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The seventh word of verse (44:29) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is kāf wāw nūn (ك و ن). The verb (كان) belongs to a special group of words known as kāna and her sisters (كان واخواتها). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (44) sūrat l-dukhān (The Smoke)


(44:29:7)
kānū
they were
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»

Verse (44:29)

The analysis above refers to the 29th verse of chapter 44 (sūrat l-dukhān):

Sahih International: And the heaven and earth wept not for them, nor were they reprieved.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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