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Verse (42:5), Word 3 - Quranic Grammar

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The third word of verse (42:5) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person feminine plural and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is fā ṭā rā (ف ط ر). The suffix (النون) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (42) sūrat l-shūrā (Consultation)


(42:5:3)
yatafaṭṭarna
break up
V – 3rd person feminine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والنون ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (42:5)

The analysis above refers to the fifth verse of chapter 42 (sūrat l-shūrā):

Sahih International: The heavens almost break from above them, and the angels exalt [Allah] with praise of their Lord and ask forgiveness for those on earth. Unquestionably, it is Allah who is the Forgiving, the Merciful.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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