The second word of verse (42:48) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The form IV perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is ʿayn rā ḍād (ع ر ض). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (42) sūrat l-shūrā (Consultation) (42:48:2) aʿraḍū they turn away,
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun	فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (42:48)

The analysis above refers to the 48th verse of chapter 42 (sūrat l-shūrā):

Sahih International: But if they turn away - then We have not sent you, [O Muhammad], over them as a guardian; upon you is only [the duty of] notification. And indeed, when We let man taste mercy from us, he rejoices in it; but if evil afflicts him for what his hands have put forth, then indeed, man is ungrateful.

See Also

• English Translations
• Verb Forms in Quranic Grammar
• Arabic Grammar - syntactic i'rāb (إعراب) for this verse
• Concordance - list occurances of this word
• Quran Dictionary - the root ʿayn rā ḍād

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