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Verse (42:21), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (42:21) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is shīn rā ʿayn (ش ر ع). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (42) sūrat l-shūrā (Consultation)


(42:21:4)
sharaʿū
who have ordained
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (42:21)

The analysis above refers to the 21st verse of chapter 42 (sūrat l-shūrā):

Sahih International: Or have they other deities who have ordained for them a religion to which Allah has not consented? But if not for the decisive word, it would have been concluded between them. And indeed, the wrongdoers will have a painful punishment.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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