The sixteenth word of verse (42:21) is divided into 2 morphological segments. An emphatic prefix and verb. The prefixed particle lām is usually translated as "surely" or "indeed" and is used to add emphasis. The passive perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine singular. The verb's triliteral root is qāf ḍād yā (ق ض ي).

Chapter (42) sūrat l-shūrā (Consultation) (42:21:16) laquḍiya surely, it (would have) been judged
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām V – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb	اللام لام التوكيد فعل ماض مبني للمجهول

Verse (42:21)

The analysis above refers to the 21st verse of chapter 42 (sūrat l-shūrā):

Sahih International: Or have they other deities who have ordained for them a religion to which Allah has not consented? But if not for the decisive word, it would have been concluded between them. And indeed, the wrongdoers will have a painful punishment.

See Also

• English Translations
• Verbs, Subjects and Objects
• Arabic Grammar - syntactic i'rāb (إعراب) for this verse
• Concordance - list occurances of this word
• Quran Dictionary - the root qāf ḍād yā

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