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Verse (41:48), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (41:48) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is kāf wāw nūn (ك و ن). The verb (كان) belongs to a special group of words known as kāna and her sisters (كان واخواتها). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (41) sūrat fuṣṣilat (Explained in Detail)


(41:48:4)
kānū
they were
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»

Verse (41:48)

The analysis above refers to the 48th verse of chapter 41 (sūrat fuṣṣilat):

Sahih International: And lost from them will be those they were invoking before, and they will be certain that they have no place of escape.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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