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Verse (41:34), Word 7 - Quranic Grammar

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The seventh word of verse (41:34) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and relative pronoun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The relative pronoun is feminine singular. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (41) sūrat fuṣṣilat (Explained in Detail)


(41:34:7)
bi-allatī
by (that) which
P – prefixed preposition bi
REL – feminine singular relative pronoun
جار ومجرور

Verse (41:34)

The analysis above refers to the 34th verse of chapter 41 (sūrat fuṣṣilat):

Sahih International: And not equal are the good deed and the bad. Repel [evil] by that [deed] which is better; and thereupon the one whom between you and him is enmity [will become] as though he was a devoted friend.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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