The seventh word of verse (41:23) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb and subject pronoun. The prefixed conjunction fa is usually translated as "and". The form IV perfect verb (فعل ماض) is second person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is ṣād bā ḥā (ص ب ح). The verb (اصبح) belongs to a special group of words known as kāna and her sisters (كان واخواتها). The suffix (التاء) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (41) sūrat fuṣṣilat (Explained in Detail) (41:23:7) fa-aṣbaḥtum and you have become
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and) V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun	الفاء عاطفة فعل ماض من اخوات «كان» والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «اصبح»

Verse (41:23)

The analysis above refers to the 23rd verse of chapter 41 (sūrat fuṣṣilat):

Sahih International: And that was your assumption which you assumed about your Lord. It has brought you to ruin, and you have become among the losers."

See Also

• English Translations
• The Verb kāna (كان واخواتها)
• Arabic Grammar - syntactic i'rāb (إعراب) for this verse
• Concordance - list occurances of this word
• Quran Dictionary - the root ṣād bā ḥā

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