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Verse (40:83), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (40:83) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is feminine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is bā yā nūn (ب ي ن). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (40) sūrat ghāfir (The Forgiver God)


(40:83:4)
bil-bayināti
with clear proofs
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive feminine plural noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (40:83)

The analysis above refers to the 83rd verse of chapter 40 (sūrat ghāfir):

Sahih International: And when their messengers came to them with clear proofs, they [merely] rejoiced in what they had of knowledge, but they were enveloped by what they used to ridicule.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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