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Verse (40:7), Word 20 - Quranic Grammar

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The twentieth word of verse (40:7) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A resumption particle and verb. The connective particle fa is usually translated as "then" or "so" and is used to indicate a sequence of events. The imperative verb (فعل أمر) is second person masculine singular. The verb's triliteral root is ghayn fā rā (غ ف ر).

Chapter (40) sūrat ghāfir (The Forgiver God)


(40:7:20)
fa-igh'fir
so forgive
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
الفاء استئنافية
فعل أمر

Verse (40:7)

The analysis above refers to the seventh verse of chapter 40 (sūrat ghāfir):

Sahih International: Those [angels] who carry the Throne and those around it exalt [Allah] with praise of their Lord and believe in Him and ask forgiveness for those who have believed, [saying], "Our Lord, You have encompassed all things in mercy and knowledge, so forgive those who have repented and followed Your way and protect them from the punishment of Hellfire.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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