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Verse (40:56), Word 19 - Quranic Grammar

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The nineteenth word of verse (40:56) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and proper noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The proper noun is in the genitive case (مجرور). The proper noun's triliteral root is hamza lām hā (أ ل ه). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (40) sūrat ghāfir (The Forgiver God)


(40:56:19)
bil-lahi
in Allah.
P – prefixed preposition bi
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
جار ومجرور

Verse (40:56)

The analysis above refers to the 56th verse of chapter 40 (sūrat ghāfir):

Sahih International: Indeed, those who dispute concerning the signs of Allah without [any] authority having come to them - there is not within their breasts except pride, [the extent of] which they cannot reach. So seek refuge in Allah. Indeed, it is He who is the Hearing, the Seeing.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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