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Verse (40:42), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (40:42) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A conjunction and verb. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The form IV imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is first person singular and is in the subjunctive mood (منصوب). The verb's triliteral root is shīn rā kāf (ش ر ك).

Chapter (40) sūrat ghāfir (The Forgiver God)


(40:42:4)
wa-ush'rika
and (to) associate
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
الواو عاطفة
فعل مضارع منصوب

Verse (40:42)

The analysis above refers to the 42nd verse of chapter 40 (sūrat ghāfir):

Sahih International: You invite me to disbelieve in Allah and associate with Him that of which I have no knowledge, and I invite you to the Exalted in Might, the Perpetual Forgiver.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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