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Verse (40:39), Word 1 - Quranic Grammar

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The first word of verse (40:39) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A vocative particle, noun and possessive pronoun. The noun is masculine and is in the nominative case (مرفوع). The noun's triliteral root is qāf wāw mīm (ق و م). The of the first person singular possessive pronoun has been omitted due to elision (الياء محذوفة), and is indicated by the kasrah.

Chapter (40) sūrat ghāfir (The Forgiver God)


(40:39:1)
yāqawmi
O my people!
VOC – prefixed vocative particle ya
N – nominative masculine noun
PRON – 1st person singular possessive pronoun
أداة نداء
اسم مرفوع والياء المحذوفة ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة

Verse (40:39)

The analysis above refers to the 39th verse of chapter 40 (sūrat ghāfir):

Sahih International: O my people, this worldly life is only [temporary] enjoyment, and indeed, the Hereafter - that is the home of [permanent] settlement.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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