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Verse (40:34), Word 13 - Quranic Grammar

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The thirteenth word of verse (40:34) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and personal pronoun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The personal pronoun is third person masculine singular. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (40) sūrat ghāfir (The Forgiver God)


(40:34:13)
bihi
[with it],
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور

Verse (40:34)

The analysis above refers to the 34th verse of chapter 40 (sūrat ghāfir):

Sahih International: And Joseph had already come to you before with clear proofs, but you remained in doubt of that which he brought to you, until when he died, you said, 'Never will Allah send a messenger after him.' Thus does Allah leave astray he who is a transgressor and skeptic."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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