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Verse (3:80), Word 9 - Quranic Grammar

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The ninth word of verse (3:80) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is kāf fā rā (ك ف ر). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (3) sūrat āl ʿim'rān (The Family of Imrān)


(3:80:9)
bil-kuf'ri
to [the] disbelief
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (3:80)

The analysis above refers to the 80th verse of chapter 3 (sūrat āl ʿim'rān):

Sahih International: Nor could he order you to take the angels and prophets as lords. Would he order you to disbelief after you had been Muslims?

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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