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Verse (3:56), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (3:56) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A result particle, verb and object pronoun. The result particle fa is usually translated as "then" or "so" and is used to indicate the result of a condition. The form II imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is first person singular and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is ʿayn dhāl bā (ع ذ ب). The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (3) sūrat āl ʿim'rān (The Family of Imrān)


(3:56:4)
fa-uʿadhibuhum
then I will punish them
RSLT – prefixed result particle
V – 1st person singular (form II) imperfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
الفاء واقعة في جواب الشرط
فعل مضارع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (3:56)

The analysis above refers to the 56th verse of chapter 3 (sūrat āl ʿim'rān):

Sahih International: And as for those who disbelieved, I will punish them with a severe punishment in this world and the Hereafter, and they will have no helpers."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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