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Verse (3:45), Word 8 - Quranic Grammar

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The eighth word of verse (3:45) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The indefinite noun is feminine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is kāf lām mīm (ك ل م). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (3) sūrat āl ʿim'rān (The Family of Imrān)


(3:45:8)
bikalimatin
of a word
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive feminine indefinite noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (3:45)

The analysis above refers to the 45th verse of chapter 3 (sūrat āl ʿim'rān):

Sahih International: [And mention] when the angels said, "O Mary, indeed Allah gives you good tidings of a word from Him, whose name will be the Messiah, Jesus, the son of Mary - distinguished in this world and the Hereafter and among those brought near [to Allah].

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Language Research Group
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