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Verse (3:43), Word 3 - Quranic Grammar

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The third word of verse (3:43) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A preposition, noun and possessive pronoun. The prefixed preposition lām is usually translated as "for". The noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is rā bā bā (ر ب ب). The attached possessive pronoun is second person feminine singular. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (3) sūrat āl ʿim'rān (The Family of Imrān)


(3:43:3)
lirabbiki
to your Lord
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 2nd person feminine singular possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة

Verse (3:43)

The analysis above refers to the 43rd verse of chapter 3 (sūrat āl ʿim'rān):

Sahih International: O Mary, be devoutly obedient to your Lord and prostrate and bow with those who bow [in prayer]."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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