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Verse (3:42), Word 9 - Quranic Grammar

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The ninth word of verse (3:42) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb and object pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The form VIII perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine singular. The verb's triliteral root is ṣād fā wāw (ص ف و). The attached object pronoun is second person feminine singular.

Chapter (3) sūrat āl ʿim'rān (The Family of Imrān)


(3:42:9)
wa-iṣ'ṭafāki
and chosen you
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
PRON – 2nd person feminine singular object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (3:42)

The analysis above refers to the 42nd verse of chapter 3 (sūrat āl ʿim'rān):

Sahih International: And [mention] when the angels said, "O Mary, indeed Allah has chosen you and purified you and chosen you above the women of the worlds.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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