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Verse (3:199), Word 18 - Quranic Grammar

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The eighteenth word of verse (3:199) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is feminine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is hamza yā yā (أ ي ي). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (3) sūrat āl ʿim'rān (The Family of Imrān)


(3:199:18)
biāyāti
[with] (the) Verses
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive feminine plural noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (3:199)

The analysis above refers to the 199th verse of chapter 3 (sūrat āl ʿim'rān):

Sahih International: And indeed, among the People of the Scripture are those who believe in Allah and what was revealed to you and what was revealed to them, [being] humbly submissive to Allah. They do not exchange the verses of Allah for a small price. Those will have their reward with their Lord. Indeed, Allah is swift in account.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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