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Verse (3:191), Word 8 - Quranic Grammar

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The eighth word of verse (3:191) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb and subject pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The form V imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is fā kāf rā (ف ك ر). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (3) sūrat āl ʿim'rān (The Family of Imrān)


(3:191:8)
wayatafakkarūna
and they reflect
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (3:191)

The analysis above refers to the 191st verse of chapter 3 (sūrat āl ʿim'rān):

Sahih International: Who remember Allah while standing or sitting or [lying] on their sides and give thought to the creation of the heavens and the earth, [saying], "Our Lord, You did not create this aimlessly; exalted are You [above such a thing]; then protect us from the punishment of the Fire.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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