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Verse (3:183), Word 21 - Quranic Grammar

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The 21st word of verse (3:183) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is feminine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is bā yā nūn (ب ي ن). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (3) sūrat āl ʿim'rān (The Family of Imrān)


(3:183:21)
bil-bayināti
with the clear Signs
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive feminine plural noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (3:183)

The analysis above refers to the 183rd verse of chapter 3 (sūrat āl ʿim'rān):

Sahih International: [They are] those who said, "Indeed, Allah has taken our promise not to believe any messenger until he brings us an offering which fire [from heaven] will consume." Say, "There have already come to you messengers before me with clear proofs and [even] that of which you speak. So why did you kill them, if you should be truthful?"

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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