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Verse (3:180), Word 5 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifth word of verse (3:180) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and relative pronoun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (3) sūrat āl ʿim'rān (The Family of Imrān)


(3:180:5)
bimā
of what
P – prefixed preposition bi
REL – relative pronoun
جار ومجرور

Verse (3:180)

The analysis above refers to the 180th verse of chapter 3 (sūrat āl ʿim'rān):

Sahih International: And let not those who [greedily] withhold what Allah has given them of His bounty ever think that it is better for them. Rather, it is worse for them. Their necks will be encircled by what they withheld on the Day of Resurrection. And to Allah belongs the heritage of the heavens and the earth. And Allah , with what you do, is [fully] Acquainted.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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