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Verse (3:120), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (3:120) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and object pronoun. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person feminine singular and is in the jussive mood (مجزوم). The verb's triliteral root is sīn wāw hamza (س و أ). The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (3) sūrat āl ʿim'rān (The Family of Imrān)


(3:120:4)
tasu'hum
it grieves them
V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (3:120)

The analysis above refers to the 120th verse of chapter 3 (sūrat āl ʿim'rān):

Sahih International: If good touches you, it distresses them; but if harm strikes you, they rejoice at it. And if you are patient and fear Allah , their plot will not harm you at all. Indeed, Allah is encompassing of what they do.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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