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Verse (3:120), Word 19 - Quranic Grammar

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The nineteenth word of verse (3:120) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and relative pronoun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (3) sūrat āl ʿim'rān (The Family of Imrān)


(3:120:19)
bimā
of what
P – prefixed preposition bi
REL – relative pronoun
جار ومجرور

Verse (3:120)

The analysis above refers to the 120th verse of chapter 3 (sūrat āl ʿim'rān):

Sahih International: If good touches you, it distresses them; but if harm strikes you, they rejoice at it. And if you are patient and fear Allah , their plot will not harm you at all. Indeed, Allah is encompassing of what they do.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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