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Verse (3:119), Word 3 - Quranic Grammar

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The third word of verse (3:119) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The form IV imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is second person masculine plural and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is ḥā bā bā (ح ب ب). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (3) sūrat āl ʿim'rān (The Family of Imrān)


(3:119:3)
tuḥibbūnahum
you love them
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (3:119)

The analysis above refers to the 119th verse of chapter 3 (sūrat āl ʿim'rān):

Sahih International: Here you are loving them but they are not loving you, while you believe in the Scripture - all of it. And when they meet you, they say, "We believe." But when they are alone, they bite their fingertips at you in rage. Say, "Die in your rage. Indeed, Allah is Knowing of that within the breasts."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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