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Verse (3:118), Word 10 - Quranic Grammar

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The tenth word of verse (3:118) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is hamza lām wāw (أ ل و). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is second person masculine plural.

Chapter (3) sūrat āl ʿim'rān (The Family of Imrān)


(3:118:10)
yalūnakum
they will spare you
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (3:118)

The analysis above refers to the 118th verse of chapter 3 (sūrat āl ʿim'rān):

Sahih International: O you who have believed, do not take as intimates those other than yourselves, for they will not spare you [any] ruin. They wish you would have hardship. Hatred has already appeared from their mouths, and what their breasts conceal is greater. We have certainly made clear to you the signs, if you will use reason.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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