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Verse (3:104), Word 8 - Quranic Grammar

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The eighth word of verse (3:104) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and passive participle. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The passive participle is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The passive participle's triliteral root is ʿayn rā fā (ع ر ف). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (3) sūrat āl ʿim'rān (The Family of Imrān)


(3:104:8)
bil-maʿrūfi
the right,
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine passive participle
جار ومجرور

Verse (3:104)

The analysis above refers to the 104th verse of chapter 3 (sūrat āl ʿim'rān):

Sahih International: And let there be [arising] from you a nation inviting to [all that is] good, enjoining what is right and forbidding what is wrong, and those will be the successful.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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