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Verse (39:53), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (39:53) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The form IV perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is sīn rā fā (س ر ف). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (39) sūrat l-zumar (The Groups)


(39:53:4)
asrafū
have transgressed
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (39:53)

The analysis above refers to the 53rd verse of chapter 39 (sūrat l-zumar):

Sahih International: Say, "O My servants who have transgressed against themselves [by sinning], do not despair of the mercy of Allah. Indeed, Allah forgives all sins. Indeed, it is He who is the Forgiving, the Merciful."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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