The first word of verse (39:51) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A resumption particle, verb and object pronoun. The connective particle fa is usually translated as "then" or "so" and is used to indicate a sequence of events. The form IV perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine singular. The verb's triliteral root is ṣād wāw bā (ص و ب). The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (39) sūrat l-zumar (The Groups) (39:51:1) fa-aṣābahum Then struck them
REM – prefixed resumption particle V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun	الفاء استئنافية فعل ماض و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (39:51)

The analysis above refers to the 51st verse of chapter 39 (sūrat l-zumar):

Sahih International: And the evil consequences of what they earned struck them. And those who have wronged of these [people] will be afflicted by the evil consequences of what they earned; and they will not cause failure.

See Also

• English Translations
• Verb Forms in Quranic Grammar
• Arabic Grammar - syntactic i'rāb (إعراب) for this verse
• Concordance - list occurances of this word
• Quran Dictionary - the root ṣād wāw bā

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