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Verse (39:45), Word 10 - Quranic Grammar

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The tenth word of verse (39:45) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is feminine singular and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is hamza khā rā (أ خ ر). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (39) sūrat l-zumar (The Groups)


(39:45:10)
bil-ākhirati
in the Hereafter,
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive feminine singular noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (39:45)

The analysis above refers to the 45th verse of chapter 39 (sūrat l-zumar):

Sahih International: And when Allah is mentioned alone, the hearts of those who do not believe in the Hereafter shrink with aversion, but when those [worshipped] other than Him are mentioned, immediately they rejoice.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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