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Verse (39:41), Word 18 - Quranic Grammar

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The eighteenth word of verse (39:41) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The indefinite noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is wāw kāf lām (و ك ل). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (39) sūrat l-zumar (The Groups)


(39:41:18)
biwakīlin
a manager.
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (39:41)

The analysis above refers to the 41st verse of chapter 39 (sūrat l-zumar):

Sahih International: Indeed, We sent down to you the Book for the people in truth. So whoever is guided - it is for [the benefit of] his soul; and whoever goes astray only goes astray to its detriment. And you are not a manager over them.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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