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Verse (39:10), Word 20 - Quranic Grammar

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The twentieth word of verse (39:10) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is ghayn yā rā (غ ي ر). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (39) sūrat l-zumar (The Groups)


(39:10:20)
bighayri
without
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (39:10)

The analysis above refers to the tenth verse of chapter 39 (sūrat l-zumar):

Sahih International: Say, "O My servants who have believed, fear your Lord. For those who do good in this world is good, and the earth of Allah is spacious. Indeed, the patient will be given their reward without account."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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