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Verse (38:75), Word 9 - Quranic Grammar

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The ninth word of verse (38:75) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A preposition, noun and possessive pronoun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is feminine dual and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is yā dāl yā (ي د ي). The attached possessive pronoun is first person singular. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (38) sūrat ṣād


(38:75:9)
biyadayya
with My Hands?
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive feminine dual noun
PRON – 1st person singular possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور والياء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة

Verse (38:75)

The analysis above refers to the 75th verse of chapter 38 (sūrat ṣād):

Sahih International: [Allah] said, "O Iblees, what prevented you from prostrating to that which I created with My hands? Were you arrogant [then], or were you [already] among the haughty?"

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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