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Verse (38:22), Word 17 - Quranic Grammar

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The seventeenth word of verse (38:22) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is ḥā qāf qāf (ح ق ق). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (38) sūrat ṣād


(38:22:17)
bil-ḥaqi
in truth
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (38:22)

The analysis above refers to the 22nd verse of chapter 38 (sūrat ṣād):

Sahih International: When they entered upon David and he was alarmed by them? They said, "Fear not. [We are] two adversaries, one of whom has wronged the other, so judge between us with truth and do not exceed [it] and guide us to the sound path.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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