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Verse (37:63), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (37:63) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and active participle. The prefixed preposition lām is usually translated as "for". The active participle is masculine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The active participle's triliteral root is ẓā lām mīm (ظ ل م). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (37) sūrat l-ṣāfāt (Those Ranges in Ranks)


(37:63:4)
lilẓẓālimīna
for the wrongdoers.
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine plural active participle
جار ومجرور

Verse (37:63)

The analysis above refers to the 63rd verse of chapter 37 (sūrat l-ṣāfāt):

Sahih International: Indeed, We have made it a torment for the wrongdoers.

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Language Research Group
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