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Verse (37:45), Word 3 - Quranic Grammar

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The third word of verse (37:45) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The indefinite noun is feminine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is kāf hamza sīn (ك أ س). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (37) sūrat l-ṣāfāt (Those Ranges in Ranks)


(37:45:3)
bikasin
a cup
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive feminine indefinite noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (37:45)

The analysis above refers to the 45th verse of chapter 37 (sūrat l-ṣāfāt):

Sahih International: There will be circulated among them a cup [of wine] from a flowing spring,

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