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Verse (37:39), Word 5 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifth word of verse (37:39) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is second person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is kāf wāw nūn (ك و ن). The verb (كان) belongs to a special group of words known as kāna and her sisters (كان واخواتها). The suffix (التاء) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (37) sūrat l-ṣāfāt (Those Ranges in Ranks)


(37:39:5)
kuntum
you used to
V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»

Verse (37:39)

The analysis above refers to the 39th verse of chapter 37 (sūrat l-ṣāfāt):

Sahih International: And you will not be recompensed except for what you used to do -

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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