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Verse (37:22), Word 6 - Quranic Grammar

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The sixth word of verse (37:22) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is kāf wāw nūn (ك و ن). The verb (كان) belongs to a special group of words known as kāna and her sisters (كان واخواتها). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (37) sūrat l-ṣāfāt (Those Ranges in Ranks)


(37:22:6)
kānū
they used (to)
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»

Verse (37:22)

The analysis above refers to the 22nd verse of chapter 37 (sūrat l-ṣāfāt):

Sahih International: [The angels will be ordered], "Gather those who committed wrong, their kinds, and what they used to worship

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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