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Verse (35:40), Word 20 - Quranic Grammar

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The twentieth word of verse (35:40) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The form IV perfect verb (فعل ماض) is first person plural. The verb's triliteral root is hamza tā yā (أ ت ي). The suffix (نا) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (35) sūrat fāṭir (The Originator)


(35:40:20)
ātaynāhum
have We given them
V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (35:40)

The analysis above refers to the 40th verse of chapter 35 (sūrat fāṭir):

Sahih International: Say, "Have you considered your 'partners' whom you invoke besides Allah ? Show me what they have created from the earth, or have they partnership [with Him] in the heavens? Or have We given them a book so they are [standing] on evidence therefrom? [No], rather, the wrongdoers do not promise each other except delusion."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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