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Verse (35:14), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (35:14) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is second person masculine plural and is in the subjunctive mood (منصوب). The verb's triliteral root is dāl ʿayn wāw (د ع و). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (35) sūrat fāṭir (The Originator)


(35:14:2)
tadʿūhum
you invoke them
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (35:14)

The analysis above refers to the fourteenth verse of chapter 35 (sūrat fāṭir):

Sahih International: If you invoke them, they do not hear your supplication; and if they heard, they would not respond to you. And on the Day of Resurrection they will deny your association. And none can inform you like [one] Acquainted [with all matters].

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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