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Verse (34:46), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (34:46) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The indefinite noun is feminine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is wāw ḥā dāl (و ح د). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (34) sūrat saba (Sheba)


(34:46:4)
biwāḥidatin
for one (thing),
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive feminine indefinite noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (34:46)

The analysis above refers to the 46th verse of chapter 34 (sūrat saba):

Sahih International: Say, "I only advise you of one [thing] - that you stand for Allah , [seeking truth] in pairs and individually, and then give thought." There is not in your companion any madness. He is only a warner to you before a severe punishment.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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