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Verse (34:17), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (34:17) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is kāf fā rā (ك ف ر). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (34) sūrat saba (Sheba)


(34:17:4)
kafarū
they disbelieved.
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (34:17)

The analysis above refers to the seventeenth verse of chapter 34 (sūrat saba):

Sahih International: [By] that We repaid them because they disbelieved. And do We [thus] repay except the ungrateful?

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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